How Much Green Space Does Madrid Have, and Where Is It?

The Monument to Alfonso XII beside the lake in Madrid's Retiro Park

Madrid has a substantial amount of green space for a European capital, spread across a handful of very large parks rather than evenly distributed through the built city. The Madrid City Council’s own environmental reports put roughly a fifth of the municipal area under some form of green cover, though the exact figure moves between … Read more

What Is the Parque del Oeste? Madrid’s Western Park

Frost on the leaves of a bush in Madrid's Parque del Oeste

The Parque del Oeste is a long, sloping public park in western Madrid, running from the Príncipe Pío and Moncloa area down toward the Manzanares river. It was laid out in the early twentieth century as an English-style landscape garden, and it now holds a rose garden, a cable car station, and the grounds around … Read more

What Is Campo del Moro? Madrid’s Royal Palace Garden

Bourbon gardens in Versailles style at Campo del Moro, Madrid

Campo del Moro is the walled garden that runs along the western side of the Royal Palace of Madrid, between the palace itself and the Manzanares river. It is managed by Patrimonio Nacional, the state body that also runs the palace, and functions as a formal landscaped park rather than a public through-route or a … Read more

What Is the Real Jardín Botánico in Madrid?

Glass and iron facade of the Palacio de Cristal in Retiro Park, Madrid

The Real Jardín Botánico is Madrid’s royal botanical garden, founded in 1755, now run as a scientific institution by the CSIC (Spain’s national research council) rather than as a city park. It sits beside the Prado Museum, holds thousands of catalogued plant species across terraced grounds, and charges an entry fee, unlike the free public … Read more

What Is Madrid Río, and What Was There Before?

The steel Arganzuela footbridge in the Madrid Río park

Madrid Río is a six-kilometre park that runs along both banks of the Manzanares river, from the Puente de los Franceses in the north down past Puente de Toledo. Before it existed, this stretch of riverbank carried the M-30 ring road at surface level, cutting the river off from the city it ran through. The … Read more

What Is Casa de Campo, and How Big Is It?

The lake at Casa de Campo in Madrid at dawn

Casa de Campo is Madrid’s largest park, a former royal hunting estate on the west bank of the Manzanares river, now open to the public and covering roughly 1,700 hectares — about five times the size of Parque del Retiro and among the largest urban parks in Europe. What is Casa de Campo? Casa de … Read more

What Is in Parque del Retiro? A Complete Guide

The large pond in Madrid's Parque del Retiro

Parque del Retiro is a 125-hectare former royal park in central Madrid holding a lake with rowing boats, a glass exhibition pavilion, a rose garden, a monument to a Spanish king, a 19th-century statue of a fallen angel, and a memorial grove to the victims of the 2004 Madrid train bombings. It sits east of … Read more

About what you read here. Access Madrid is an independent guide written from published, checkable sources — museum and transport operators’ own information, official city and tourism data, and the public record. We have not visited the places we write about, and we do not publish personal recommendations or invented “local favourites”. Where we point to something notable we say who says so.

Opening times, fares, closures and prices change, often at short notice. Everything here is a starting point, not a booking confirmation — always check the venue’s or operator’s own site before you build a day around it. We are not a travel agency and we give no advice on visas, insurance, health or safety requirements; for those, use your own government’s official guidance.