Madrid’s Main Railway Stations, and What Each One Serves

Tourists and locals gather at Puerta del Sol in Madrid during sunset, with the statue of King Charles III in view

Madrid has two large terminal stations — Atocha and Chamartín — that handle long-distance and high-speed trains, plus a chain of smaller stations that exist mainly for Cercanías, the regional commuter network. Atocha serves the south and east of Spain; Chamartín serves the north and northwest. Several central stops connect the two without either terminal … Read more

What Is Madrid’s Low-Emission Zone, and Who Does It Affect?

A man walks beside his bicycle in front of shops at Puerta del Sol, Madrid, Spain

Madrid’s low-emission zone, known officially as the Zona de Bajas Emisiones (ZBE), restricts which vehicles can drive into and within the city centre based on how polluting they are. Access depends on a national environmental label, called a distintivo ambiental, issued by Spain’s traffic authority, the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT). Vehicles without one of … Read more

What Is BiciMAD? Madrid’s Electric Bike-Share System

Cyclist on a BiciMAD bike riding down Calle de Alcalá, Madrid

BiciMAD is Madrid’s public bike-sharing system: a network of docking stations holding electric-assist bicycles, spread across the city and operated by EMT, the same public company that runs Madrid’s bus network. Users unlock a bike through an app or a physical card, ride it, and return it to any station with a free space. What … Read more

How Walkable Is Central Madrid? The Real Distances

Panel listing the stations of Line 1 of the Madrid Metro

Central Madrid is walkable to an unusual degree: most of the landmarks a visitor comes for — Sol, Plaza Mayor, the Royal Palace, the Prado, Gran Vía — sit within a rough 2km circle, and the walk between any two of them is typically 10 to 25 minutes. This is a compact historic core, not … Read more

How Does the EMT Bus Network Work? Madrid Explained

Entrance to Retiro metro station on Calle de Alcalá in Madrid

EMT (Empresa Municipal de Transportes) is Madrid’s municipal bus operator, running daytime, night and airport-adjacent routes across the city on numbered lines shown on stop-mounted maps. It uses the same rechargeable card and zone-based fare system as the metro, coordinated by the regional transport authority, CRTM. What is EMT, and what does it run? EMT … Read more

How Do You Get From Barajas Airport Into Central Madrid?

An aircraft landing on runway 32L at Madrid-Barajas Airport

Four ways exist: the Metro (Line 8, with a change onto the main network), the Cercanías regional train from Terminal 4, a 24-hour airport bus into the centre, and a taxi at a fixed flat fare. Each starts from a different terminal, so which one makes sense depends partly on where the flight lands. What … Read more

What Is Cercanías, and When Is It Better Than the Metro?

Commuter train of RENFE passing above the Manzanares Linear Park in Madrid

Cercanías is Madrid’s commuter rail network, operated by Renfe, the Spanish state railway company. It runs on mainline tracks rather than the underground tunnels used by the Metro, which means it moves faster over distance and reaches towns well outside the city that the Metro never touches. It is better than the Metro whenever the … Read more

About what you read here. Access Madrid is an independent guide written from published, checkable sources — museum and transport operators’ own information, official city and tourism data, and the public record. We have not visited the places we write about, and we do not publish personal recommendations or invented “local favourites”. Where we point to something notable we say who says so.

Opening times, fares, closures and prices change, often at short notice. Everything here is a starting point, not a booking confirmation — always check the venue’s or operator’s own site before you build a day around it. We are not a travel agency and we give no advice on visas, insurance, health or safety requirements; for those, use your own government’s official guidance.